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Pension accounting: ASC 715 discount rate selection

January 8, 2025
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Disclosures for 2024

Now that 2024 has closed and indices can be updated through year-end, there are changes in long bond yields from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024. The figure below shows those changes.

Change in yields, year-end 2023 to year-end 2024
Bond indexDec. 2023 yieldDec. 2024 yieldChange (BPS)
Bloomberg AA Long Credit   4.825.5472
FTSE Pension Liability Index1   4.835.5471
FTSE Pension Liability Index, Intermediate2   4.805.4969

What does this mean?

Yields are higher at all durations over two years with increases of up to 84 bps. Based on our analysis, plans with a December 31 measurement date should expect increases in their effective PBO discount rate, typically by approximately 60 to 70 bps for most plans, except in extreme circumstances where a liability is overwhelmingly weighted to payments in the first few years of the payout projection.

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[1] Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) Pension Liability Index has a duration as of 12/31/2024 of 16.8 years and the index represents a fully-open plan.

[1] Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) Pension Liability Index Intermediate has a duration as of 12/31/2024 of of 13.2 years and the index represents a plan that is closed to new entrants.